Last Updated on February 9, 2025 by 2626robert
Benzos, short for benzodiazepines, are a class of psychoactive drugs commonly prescribed to treat a variety of conditions, primarily anxiety and insomnia. Here’s a breakdown:
- Common Types: Some well-known benzodiazepines include diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan), and clonazepam (Klonopin).
- Mechanism of Action: Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect on the nervous system.
- Uses: They are often prescribed for anxiety disorders, panic attacks, insomnia, seizures, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
- Risks and Side Effects: While effective, benzodiazepines can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and impaired coordination. Long-term use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms. They should be used under strict medical supervision.
- Potential for Abuse: Due to their calming and euphoric effects, benzodiazepines have a high potential for misuse and addiction.