# sober.wiki > "The sobriety wiki you can help write." ## Posts - [Sober Con II Event Fundraiser](https://sober.wiki/sober-con-ii-event-fundraiser/) - [Jose Quervo](https://sober.wiki/jose-quervo/) - [Reinhold Niebuhr](https://sober.wiki/reinhold-niebuhr/): Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971) was a prominent theologian, ethicist, and public intellectual best known for his work on Christian realism, which emphasized the persistent reality of sin in human nature and the need for balance between moral ideals and political pragmatism. Niebuhr remains a towering figure in 20th-century theology, notable for blending deep Christian conviction with a sober assessment of power and politics. - [NLSA](https://sober.wiki/nlsa/): Neighborhood Legal Services of Los Angeles County www.nlsla.org 1 (800) 433-6251 NLSLA stands for Neighborhood Legal Services of Los Angeles County. It’s a major non-profit legal aid organization based in L.A. County that provides free legal assistance and advocacy to low-income residents. They offer free legal help crucial for those in need: They served nearly 160,000 clients in 2023, including: - [Dr. William D Silkworth](https://sober.wiki/dr-william-d-silkworth/): Dr. William Duncan Silkworth (July 22, 1873 – March 22, 1951) was an American physician celebrated for his groundbreaking work in treating alcoholism. Here’s a detailed look at his life and legacy: Born in Brooklyn, NY, Silkworth was the eldest of three siblings He earned his BA from Princeton University in 1896 and completed his MD at Bellevue Hospital Medical College (NYU) in 1899 He later specialized in neurology and psychiatry, working in institutions like Bellevue, Presbyterian’s Neurological Institute, and serving in a psychiatric unit during WWI . Dr. Silkworth was a pioneer who reframed alcoholism as a medical disease, not a moral failing, and helped ... Read More - [W C Fields](https://sober.wiki/w-c-fields/): W.C. Fields was a heavy drinker and his alcoholism was well-known. He often incorporated his drinking habits into his stage persona, playing a character known for being a cruel drunk. His heavy drinking was a contributing factor to his distinctive red nose and blotchy face, which he used to enhance his comedic character. He died a lonely alcoholic death in Pasadena, California.  - [Quit for One Month](https://sober.wiki/quit-for-one-month/): Eliminating alcohol for even a month can improve sleep, reduce anxiety, and help lower your blood pressure. The U.S. has had a long, complicated relationship with alcohol. From the Prohibition era to today’s popular culture of hard seltzers and celebrity tequilas, drinking has been ingrained in our social activities.Dec 27, 2023 UT Southwestern Medical Centerhttps://utswmed.org › medblog › no-alcohol-health-bene… - [Bottoms have trap doors.](https://sober.wiki/bottoms-have-trap-doors/): My bottom has a trap door The saying “my bottom has a trap door” or “bottoms have trap doors” is a metaphor that suggests that what seems like a low point or a final stage in a situation, like hitting “rock bottom” in addiction recovery, might actually lead to another, even lower, point. It implies that there might be more challenges or setbacks ahead, even when someone thinks they’ve reached the end of the road.  - [AA Grapevine](https://sober.wiki/aa-grapevine/): AA Grapevine is the international journal of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). It’s often referred to as the “meeting in print” because it shares personal stories of recovery, spiritual growth, and challenges from AA members around the world. Here’s a quick breakdown: There’s also a Spanish-language version called La Viña. Even though it’s not an official part of AA’s structure (like groups or service offices), AA Grapevine is recognized as a vital part of how AA members stay connected and share experience, strength, and hope—especially for those who can’t always make it to in-person meetings. - [Prohibition](https://sober.wiki/prohibition/): Prohibition in the United States officially lasted from 1920 to 1933. Key dates: During this time, the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol were banned nationwide — though consumption wasn’t technically illegal. It led to the rise of speakeasies, bootlegging, organized crime, and widespread disregard for the law. Prohibition had mixed and often contradictory effects on sobriety. On the surface: Yes — alcohol consumption did initially drop when Prohibition began in 1920. Arrests for public drunkenness decreased, and some people took the law seriously and quit drinking altogether. But over time: By the late 1920s, alcohol use was climbing back ... Read More - [Chloral hydrate](https://sober.wiki/chloral-hydrate/): Chloral hydrate is a sedative and hypnotic drug — meaning it slows down the nervous system and can be used to induce sleep or calm anxiety. It was first synthesized in the 19th century and was one of the earliest synthetic sleep aids. Key facts: What it’s used for: Risks & Side Effects: So while it has a long history in medicine, it’s largely obsolete now due to its side effects and potential for misuse. - [Brad Pitt](https://sober.wiki/brad-pitt/): Brad Pitt has openly discussed his struggles with alcohol in the past. In a 2017 GQ interview, he revealed that he had been drinking heavily for years but decided to get sober after his separation from Angelina Jolie. Pitt later shared in a 2019 New York Times interview that he attended Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and credited the group with helping him in his recovery. While he has acknowledged past alcohol issues, he has also stated that he is now sober. - [Gig Young](https://sober.wiki/gig-young/): Gig Young, the American actor, died by suicide on October 19, 1978, at the age of 64. He fatally shot himself and his fifth wife, Kim Schmidt, in their New York City apartment. The incident occurred just three weeks after they were married. Authorities ruled it a murder-suicide, but the motive remains unclear. Young had a successful Hollywood career, winning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? (1969). However, he struggled with alcoholism and personal issues, which affected his career and personal life in his later years. - [Alcoholism is...](https://sober.wiki/alcoholism-is/) - [Higher Power](https://sober.wiki/higher-power/): When Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) recommends seeking a higher power, they refer to a force or presence greater than oneself that can provide strength, guidance, and support in recovery. Importantly, AA does not define this higher power specifically—it is left to each individual’s interpretation. For some, it may be God or a religious deity, while for others, it could be a more abstract concept like the universe, nature, fate, love, or even the collective strength of the AA group itself. The idea is to recognize that overcoming addiction requires relying on something beyond personal willpower alone. In AA’s Twelve Steps, steps ... Read More - [12 Steps](https://sober.wiki/12-steps/): 1. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol — that our lives had become unmanageable. 2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. 3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. 4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. 5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. 6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. 7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. 8. Made ... Read More - [Scott Weiland](https://sober.wiki/scott-weiland/): Scott Weiland American musician, singer and songwriter Accidental overdose of cocaine, alcohol, and methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) Illegal drugs and alcohol 2015 48 - [Anna Nicole Smith](https://sober.wiki/anna-nicole-smith/): Anna Nicole Smith died on February 8, 2007, from an accidental drug overdose. She was found unresponsive in her hotel room at the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Hollywood, Florida. Cause of Death: The official cause was combined drug intoxication, primarily from prescription medications. The autopsy report revealed that she had taken a mix of chloral hydrate (a potent sedative) along with other prescription drugs, including anti-anxiety and pain medications. Contributing Factors: - [Alcohol Intoxication](https://sober.wiki/136-2/): Alcohol intoxication, also known as alcohol poisoning, occurs when a person drinks a large amount of alcohol in a short period, leading to a high concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream. This affects the central nervous system and impairs physical and mental functions. Symptoms of Alcohol Intoxication: Why It’s Dangerous: High levels of alcohol can suppress vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and body temperature regulation. This can result in choking, asphyxiation, or fatal respiratory depression. - [Dolores O'Riordan](https://sober.wiki/dolores-oriordan/): Dolores O’Riordan, the lead singer of The Cranberries, died on January 15, 2018. Her death was ruled as accidental drowning due to alcohol intoxication. She was found in her hotel room at the Hilton London on Park Lane. The coroner’s report indicated that her blood alcohol level was more than four times the legal limit for driving. There were no signs of self-harm or foul play. - [Banana Bag](https://sober.wiki/banana-bag/): A banana bag is an intravenous (IV) fluid used in medical settings to treat alcohol withdrawal, malnutrition, and vitamin deficiencies. It is called a “banana bag” because the fluid inside is yellow due to the vitamins it contains. What’s in a Banana Bag? A typical banana bag contains: Who Needs a Banana Bag? It is commonly used in emergency rooms, hospitals, and detox facilities to help patients recover from dehydration and vitamin deficiencies, particularly those linked to chronic alcoholism. - [Betty Ford](https://sober.wiki/betty-ford/): Betty Ford made a profound impact on addiction recovery through her advocacy and the founding of the Betty Ford Center, one of the most well-known substance abuse treatment facilities in the U.S. Her contributions include: Betty Ford’s legacy continues through the Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation, which remains a leader in addiction treatment and education. Her courage and commitment to recovery changed the way addiction is viewed and treated in the U.S. - [CRI-Help](https://sober.wiki/cri-help/): CRI-Help Inc Cri-Help is a nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, California, dedicated to providing comprehensive substance abuse treatment and recovery services since 1971. Their mission is to support individuals struggling with addiction through a continuum of care that includes detoxification, residential rehabilitation, outpatient programs, day treatment, aftercare, and drug-free living opportunities. Services are offered in both English and Spanish to cater to a diverse community. The organization operates multiple facilities, with the primary location at 11027 Burbank Boulevard, North Hollywood, CA 91601. Their programs are designed to address various aspects of addiction recovery, incorporating individual and group counseling, 12-step ... Read More - [Benzodiazepines](https://sober.wiki/benzodiazepines/): Benzos, short for benzodiazepines, are a class of psychoactive drugs commonly prescribed to treat a variety of conditions, primarily anxiety and insomnia. Here’s a breakdown: - [Overdose](https://sober.wiki/overdose/): A drug overdose occurs when someone takes a quantity of a drug—whether prescription, over-the-counter, or illicit—that overwhelms their body’s ability to process and eliminate it safely. This can lead to serious, life-threatening symptoms and even death. Here are some key points: Preventing overdoses involves education, proper use of medications, seeking help for substance use disorders, and having access to overdose reversal medications like naloxone. If you or someone you know is at risk, it’s important to seek support from healthcare professionals. - [Janice Joplin](https://sober.wiki/janice-joplin/): Janis Joplin, the iconic rock and blues singer, tragically passed away on October 4, 1970, at the age of 27. She was found in her hotel room in Los Angeles, and her death was ruled an accidental overdose of heroin, compounded by alcohol. Joplin’s powerful voice and electrifying stage presence left a lasting legacy in the music world, and she continues to be celebrated as one of the greatest singers of all time. - [Hypodermic Needle](https://sober.wiki/hypodermic-needle/): A hypodermic needle is a medical tool used for injecting substances into the body or drawing fluids from it. Here are some key points: Proper usage and disposal of hypodermic needles are crucial for preventing injuries and infections. - [Beer](https://sober.wiki/beer/): Drinking too much beer, or any alcoholic beverage, can lead to several health issues and negative consequences. Here are some of the main risks: If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use, seeking help from healthcare professionals or support groups is a crucial step towards recovery. - [Alcoholism vs Liver](https://sober.wiki/alcoholism-vs-liver/): Alcoholism can have severe effects on the liver, leading to a range of liver diseases. Here are some key impacts: Long-term heavy drinking can significantly damage the liver, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcoholism, seeking professional help is crucial for recovery and liver health. - [Substance Abuse Disorder](https://sober.wiki/substance-abuse-disorder/): Substance abuse disorder, often referred to as substance use disorder (SUD), is a medical condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to use one or more substances, despite harmful consequences. It affects a person’s brain and behavior, leading to an inability to control the use of legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, or medications. Here are some key aspects: Substance use disorders are treatable, but recovery is often a long-term process that involves ongoing support. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, seeking help from healthcare professionals or support groups is a crucial step. - [Addiction and Suicide](https://sober.wiki/addiction-and-suicide/): There is a strong association between substance abuse and suicide. Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are at a significantly higher risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This is due to several factors: It’s important to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse or suicidal thoughts. There are resources and support available to help manage these challenges. - [Bon Scott](https://sober.wiki/bon-scott/): Bon Scott, the legendary frontman of AC/DC, struggled with alcoholism - [Ativan](https://sober.wiki/ativan/): Is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia caused by anxiety, and symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal. - [Aversion Therapy](https://sober.wiki/aversion-therapy/): Aversion therapy is a type of behavioral therapy used to help people overcome addictive behaviors, such as alcoholism - [Resources](https://sober.wiki/resources/): Recovering from substance use disorder is a challenging journey, but numerous resources are available to provide support, guidance, and treatment options. - [Narcotics Anonymous](https://sober.wiki/narcotics-anonymous/): Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is a global, community-based organization designed to support individuals struggling with drug addiction, specifically focusing on narcotics. Here are some key aspects of Narcotics Anonymous: Narcotics Anonymous aims to provide a supportive community for individuals seeking recovery from addiction, helping them develop healthy coping mechanisms and rebuild their lives. - [Antibuse](https://sober.wiki/antibuse/): Antabuse, also known by its generic name disulfiram, is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism. Here are some key points about Antabuse: Antabuse can be a helpful tool for some individuals in their recovery from alcohol use disorder, but it is most effective when combined with other forms of support and therapy. - [Narcotics](https://sober.wiki/narcotics/): What is a narcotic? Narcotics are a class of drugs that act on the nervous system to relieve pain and induce sedation. The term is often used interchangeably with opioids, which include both natural and synthetic substances derived from the opium poppy. Here are some key points about narcotics: - [Marijuana](https://sober.wiki/marijuana/): Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a plant-based substance derived from Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica plants. Its main psychoactive component, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), produces effects that can include relaxation, euphoria, altered senses, and sometimes heightened sensory experiences. Marijuana is used recreationally for these effects, as well as medicinally to relieve pain, nausea, anxiety, and other symptoms in conditions such as chronic pain, cancer, and epilepsy. Marijuana can be consumed in various ways, including smoking, vaping, edibles, oils, or topical applications. Its legal status varies globally, with some places allowing its recreational and/or medical use, while others still classify it as ... Read More - [addiction](https://sober.wiki/addiction/): Addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by compulsive behavior around a substance or activity despite negative consequences. It often involves a cycle of craving, engaging in the behavior, and experiencing short-term relief, followed by guilt, shame, or other negative outcomes. This cycle can become so ingrained that it disrupts a person’s personal, social, and professional life, making it challenging to control or stop the behavior. Biologically, addiction alters brain function, particularly affecting areas related to pleasure, motivation, and memory. Substances like drugs and alcohol, or behaviors like gambling and gaming, stimulate dopamine release in the brain, creating a sense ... Read More - [Fentanyl](https://sober.wiki/fentanyl/): Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid, up to 50-100 times stronger than morphine. Initially developed in the 1960s for pain management in medical settings, fentanyl is prescribed legally in very controlled doses for severe pain, often post-surgery or for cancer patients. However, its potency and addictive potential have led to a severe public health crisis as fentanyl is also manufactured and distributed illegally. Often mixed with other substances, such as heroin or cocaine, without the user’s knowledge, even a minuscule amount of fentanyl can be lethal. Its widespread abuse is linked to increasing overdose deaths, particularly in the U.S., as ... Read More - [Heroin Addiction](https://sober.wiki/heroin-addiction/): Heroin addiction is a serious condition characterized by a compulsive need to use heroin, despite negative consequences. It can lead to severe physical and mental health issues. Key aspects include: - [Alcoholism](https://sober.wiki/alcoholism/): A disease. - [10 Famous Alcoholics](https://sober.wiki/10-famous-alcoholics/): Alcoholism can affect anyone - [Alcoholics Anonymous](https://sober.wiki/alcoholics-anonymous/): One Day at a Time - [The Big Book](https://sober.wiki/the-big-book/): first published in 1939 - [Bill W](https://sober.wiki/bill-w/): Co-founder of A.A. ## Pages - [sober.wiki](https://sober.wiki/sober-wiki/): Welcome to Sober.wiki the Open, sobriety themed encyclopedia where anyone can post. - [Submit an article to sober.wiki](https://sober.wiki/submit-an-article-to-sober-wiki/): Your article will be sent to me as “pending”, provided it is not obvious spam, it will be properly categorized and published ASAP. (I get an alert on my cell phone, and I’ll try to do it right away) Do Send: Don’t send: Oh! I am so sorry! 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